October 12: Day of the Race (Día de la Raza)- The arrival of Christopher Columbus marks the joining of the Spanish and Native peoples bloods and the creation of the Mexican "race".
November 1-2: The Day of the Dead (Día De Los Muertos) are celebrated in special ceremonies nationwide. Basically, it is all about having a party in the cemetery. The celebration of the Day of the Dead started in Europe in the ninth century as was brought here by the Spaniards. Actually, it blended very well with the existing Aztec understanding of death and the spirit world. As we have learned, the result is the singular Mexican delicacy of Mole Sauce.
A week or so prior to the start of the Days of the Dead celebrations, vendors set up hundreds of stalls everywhere and begin selling a mirage of items like skeletons arranged and dressed to resemble all types of people and personalities. In addition, there is sugar skulls, coffins, tombs and what ever else the can make into grisly reminders of death. Each home will have an alter as an honor to their departed family and friends. Breads, candies and cookies are baked and offered at the alter. November 1 the souls of the departed children descend to enjoy their treats, and then November 2 nd it is the adults turn to enjoy.
When you visit a home during the Days of the Dead, as a guest you must bring a small gift for the family alters: small candle, miniatures, liquor, food and flowers (especially Marigolds). None of these offerings will be eaten until the all of the deceased loved ones have had their chance to partake.